I love this talk from Steve Strassmann: Why AIs get Cancer.

· Bits and Bobs 4/13/26
  • I love this talk from Steve Strassmann: Why AIs get Cancer.
    • Cancer is not merely a metaphor for AI dysfunction.
    • It's the same underlying governance disease.
      • Any system with
      • 1) a group/individual hierarchy
      • 2) evolutionary pressure on the individual, and
      • 3) the ability for individuals to modify group rules
      • will eventually produce cancer-like pathology.
    • Evolution is "the ultimate jailbreak algorithm."
      • It punches through any external barrier.
      • We use it everywhere: sports, markets, elections, AI benchmarks.
      • But Goodhart's Law corrupts every contest: the metric becomes the target and ceases to measure what it was meant to.
    • When cells formed multicellular organisms ~1B years ago, external survival pressure shifted to the group while individuals got a new pressure: compliance with group rules.
      • This creates two competing evolutionary cycles in tension.
      • As long as they stay in balance, the system works.
      • When individuals evolve to break the rules you get "cancer".
      • And of course, evolution selects for rule-breaking.
    • Intelligence/Acceleration = going faster, optimizing the metric, winning the contest.
    • Wisdom/Governance = steering, brakes, asking "where are we driving and for whom?", protecting the group from the individuals trying to beat the system.
    • The root cause of cancer is short-sightedness[o].
      • Optimizing observable short-term metrics while ignoring long-term systemic consequences.
    • What counts as disease is different at the individual and collective level.
      • Algae blooms are disease states for the ecosystem, but not for the individual algae organisms.

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