Kent Beck has a framing of Futures vs Features.

· Bits and Bobs 9/21/26
  • Kent Beck has a framing of Futures vs Features.
    • Every feature you implement you trade off future optionality, because you now have to keep it working.
    • As you implement more features, you're pulled closer to the heat death of your codebase, where all futures are precluded.
    • The only way to get more futures is to pay down debt.
      • For example, by primitive archeology.
      • "What is the design that I wish I had that would have made this easier to implement?"
      • "What are the core data models and invariants I can establish, at which layers?"
    • It used to take codebases decades to reach their heat death.
    • Now, it's possible to reach it in weeks with LLMs spraying code.
    • LLMs can do tech debt reduction… but only if asked to.
    • If you don't ask them to do it, then you'll get more and more functionality by destroying the optionality of the codebase.
    • The difference between well-implemented (not unnecessarily reducing the future possibility) and poorly implemented (constraining the future possibility unnecessarily) is visible only to people with engineering experience.
    • Just because you can vibecode doesn't mean you feel this in your bones.
    • The difference between a Gilded Turd codebase and a Grubby Truffle codebase will be invisible to non-technical people (e.g. management).

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