Swarms give you monkey's paw dynamics.

· Bits and Bobs 7/28/25
  • Swarms give you monkey's paw dynamics.
    • When the incentives are divorced from the values, you get Goodhart's law.
    • Swarms turbocharge this and give you efficiency on the incentives, at the cost of values.
      • The swarm is an emergent force that is more powerful and impossible to control than any individual.
    • This happens when the individuals optimize for the individual, not the collective.
      • This is the default state, and must always be at least a little true.
    • Swarms insulate people from the consequences of their actions.
      • They make them more willing to do the action that is good for them directly but collectively add up to an obviously bad outcome.
    • Swarms can be marshalled to do obviously terrible things.
      • For example, imagine a betting market that invested tons of money in shorting "X will person will not die in the next few days."
      • A powerful incentive for stochastic but targeted violence.
      • Obviously that's an extreme example, but smaller examples of the same dynamic exist all over the place.

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