The emergent drive towards centralization scales with the number of peers and the difficulty of forging a bilateral agreement.
- The emergent drive towards centralization scales with the number of peers and the difficulty of forging a bilateral agreement.
- If there aren't many peers, the n-squared hasn't gotten big enough to matter yet
- If a bilateral "agreement" is trivial (e.g. validating an SSL cert with no other pre-aggreement), then there's no need to centralize.
- But the multiplication of those two factors can lead to a centralizing force that grows to significant strength.