What makes something a swarm vs an individual?
The difference is agency: does the entity exercise coherent agency?
The amount of agency is a spectrum.
Does it exhibit coherent agency?
Do we allow it to have agency?
Do we require it to have agency?
Society's laws require individual humans to have agency, and holds them accountable for their decisions' repercussions.
A company is also a thing that we legally allow and expect to exercise coherent agency.
Examples along the spectrum:
Individual humans
A corporation
Bee colonies
Neurons in a brain voting on which thing in the environment to navigate to
Cities
Life writ large
The Technium