A judo move: if you can frame a problem as an optimization problem (without dangerous externalities) you can now use hill climbing techniques on it.

If you can fully "capture" the complexities of the argument as an optimization problem, it changes the character of the problem.

Lassoing complex problems in an ever-tightening lasso.

But you have to make sure all of the relevant complexities and indirect effects are captured within the lasso.

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